All supplements

As people age, they lose a significant part of their muscle mass. Some best supplements for muscle growth can help you maintain a healthy body. Supplements that improve muscle mass Creatine. This molecule is naturally produced by the body to supply energy for tissues. It is usually referred to as creatine muscle gain. Boosting the creative […]

Epithalamin is a peptide complex derived from the bovine pineal gland. It is used to treat accelerated cardiovascular aging in older adults. Studies showed that Epithalamin administration decreased aging and mortality rate over 15 years of follow-up. In addition, the long-term use of this peptide complex reduces the rate of cardiovascular system aging, restores physical […]

Cortexin is a peptide complex isolated from the brain cortex of cattle or hogs. It shows a prominent neuroprotective effect, stimulating repair processes in the brain and accelerating the recovery of brain function after stress. Effects of Cortexin The administration of Cortexin to patients with the organic emotionally labile (asthenic) disorder resulted in decreased blood […]

Since 1973, the team of V.Kh. Khavinson and colleagues have isolated more than 20 physiologically active substances comprised mainly of small peptides. These compounds were obtained from mammalian tissues. Five of them have been approved for medical use, including: Cortexin derived from the brain cortex Eipthalamin derived from the pineal gland Prostatilen derived from the […]

Our gut is one of the sources of regulatory peptides. It does not contribute significantly to the production of long molecules. However, it is of great significance when it comes to short-chain peptides. Peptides appear in the intestinal lumen due to either degradation of food proteins or synthetic activity of intestinal microbiota. Every day, we […]

Receptor-mediated interactions Despite the significant pharmaceutical interest in the details of regulatory Khavinson peptides interactions with their specific receptors on cell membranes, much of the details remain unclear. Information on the binding of about a dozen of peptides to receptors embedded in dodecylphosphocholine micelles proposes that: a ligand might interact with the lipid bilayer around […]

An overview of the common mineral and popular supplement. Magnesium is a common element and is found in a variety of foods, but not everyone gets enough of this essential element, which is vital for cellular processes. What is magnesium? Magnesium is an important mineral which plays a key role in hundreds of enzyme reactions […]

We take a look at the common dietary supplement niacin. Niacin is a common dietary supplement with a long research history and more than a few tricks up its sleeve. Recent human trials have shed new light on its possible role in addressing mitochondrial dysfunction and aging. What is niacin? Niacin is a form of […]

NMN is a naturally occurring molecule and a popular dietary supplement marketed as a NAD+ booster. What is NMN? NMN is short for nicotinamide mononucleotide, a naturally occurring molecule present in all species. On the molecular level, it is a ribonucleotide, a basic structural unit of nucleic acid RNA. In form it consists of a nicotinamide […]

NR is a derivative of vitamin B3 and a popular dietary supplement marketed as an NAD+ booster to slow down aging. Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is part of the B3 vitamin family. Like other forms of vitamin B3, nicotinamide riboside gets converted into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a coenzyme essential for life. For this reason, it […]