The most important treatment for cerebral hypoxia involves removing the source of oxygen deprivation. Choking victims may need the Heimlich maneuver or to be intubated. Blood clots might need to be removed, or the patient might need the assistance of a ventilator until the source of the oxygen deprivation can be discovered.

Thereafter, there is no specific treatment for cerebral hypoxia. The brain remains a mysterious organ, and we do not yet know how to reverse brain damage or regenerate brain cells—though, experimental research has shown some promising results. Instead, doctors focus on addressing the symptoms of cerebral hypoxia. This typically means extensive physical, occupational, or speech therapy to teach your brain how to work around any damaged areas. Such therapy can be challenging and emotionally draining, but the more committed you are to challenge your brain, the more likely it is that you will see improvements in its functioning. Some other treatments include:

Drugs to prevent future hypoxia episodes, which may include the use of blood thinners.

Antibiotics to treat infections that caused or resulted from hypoxia.

Surgery to remove any blockages or to discover the source of the blockage.

The use of assistive gear, such as a wheelchair, to help you work around hypoxia-related motor skill deficits.

Psychotherapy to help you and your family find effective ways to cope with the long- and short-term effects of your injuries.