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Science Sleep

Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep Quality in Postoperative Elderly Patients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: Single IMT intervention improved subjectively assessed short-term sleep quality in postoperative elderly patients. It is difficult to conclude whether music therapy intervention affects the level of melatonin and cortisol. Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of patient-directed interactive music on saliva melatonin levels and sleep quality among postoperative elderly patients in […]
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Comparison of Transoral Robotic Surgery With Other Surgeries for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
November 7, 2021
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Abstract This study compared the characteristic surgical parameters and clinical effects of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and other available methods used to alleviate obstructive sleep apnea. Articles on TORS and other surgeries for obstructive sleep apnea were identified in the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Two investigators independently reviewed the articles and classified the data for […]
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Sleep Problems During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: The prevalence of sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic is high and affects approximately 40% of people from the general and health care populations. Patients with active COVID-19 appeared to have a higher prevalence rates of sleep problems. Abstract No systematic review or meta-analysis has yet been conducted to examine the impact of […]
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Optimal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Reduces Daytime Resting Heart Rate in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Study
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: This proof-of-concept randomized controlled study demonstrates, for the first time, that CPAP treatment, when optimally used at night, reduces resting heart rate during the day, and, therefore, has positive cardiovascular carry over effects. These findings suggest that better identification and treatment of OSA may have important clinical implications for cardiovascular disease prevention. Abstract […]
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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Does Not Improve Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. A Randomized Clinical Trial
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: Despite significant correlations between hepatic steatosis and markers of severity of obstructive sleep apnea, continuous positive airway pressure alone did not improve hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. However, the additional role of weight reduction through lifestyle modification deserves further investigation. Abstract Rationale: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the development of nonalcoholic fatty […]
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The Incidence of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Is Increased In Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: The incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma among patients with OSA was significantly higher than that among the controls. In particular, the incidence was higher in women than that in men. There was no difference in hazard ratio by age. In conclusion, OSA may be a risk factor for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea […]
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Long-Term Melatonin Treatment for the Sleep Problems and Aberrant Behaviors of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: Long-term melatonin treatment in combination with adequate sleep hygiene interventions may give clinical benefits to children with neurodevelopmental disorders  and potentially elevates their well-being. Abstract Clinical evidence on the long-term efficacy and safety of melatonin treatment for sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) who underwent adequate sleep hygiene interventions is required. […]
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Olfactory Function in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Meta-Analysis Study
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: The comparison between OSA patients and healthy subjects using Sniffin’ Sticks test showed lower values of the various olfactory parameters. Although a linear correlation between AHI increase and olfactory dysfunction was observed, no statistical difference between mild-moderate and severe OSA patients in terms of the severity of olfactory dysfunction could be proved. Abstract […]
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Clinical Evaluation of the Pharmacological Impact of Ashwagandha Root Extract On Sleep in Healthy Volunteers and Insomnia Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Parallel-Group Placebo-Controlled Study
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: The present study confirms that Ashwagandha root extract can improve sleep quality and can help in managing insomnia. Ashwagandha root extract was well tolerated by all the participants irrespective of their health condition and age. Additional clinical trials are required to generalize the outcome. Abstract Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal.) is long known […]
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The fMRI Study for Acupuncture on Shift Work Sleep Disorder: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Neuroimaging Trial
November 7, 2021
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Main idea: The results of this study will enable us to verify the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on shift work disorder and explore the potential central mechanism of acupuncture on shift work disorder from the change of brain activity. Abstract Nearly 20% of night shift nurses have shift work disorder (SWD) due to the disruption […]
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